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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.101.2012.tde-19072013-093411
Document
Author
Full name
Danylo Rebert de Oliveira Rocha
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Mancuso, Wagner Pralon (President)
Almeida, Maria Herminia Brandao Tavares de
Lazzarini, Sérgio Giovanetti
Title in Portuguese
Estado, empresariado e variedades de capitalismo no Brasil: internacionalização de empresas privadas no governo Lula
Keywords in Portuguese
Empresariado
Internacionalização produtiva
Investimento direto estrangeiro
Política industrial
Variedades de capitalismo
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação analisa a economia política do processo de internacionalização de empresas privadas brasileiras ocorrido durante o governo Lula (2003-2010). A partir de 2005, verificou-se uma expansão do investimento direto brasileiro no exterior, resultado de uma política do governo federal destinada a formar grandes empresas transnacionais capazes de concorrer internacionalmente. Grandes fusões, aquisições e projetos de investimentos no exterior foram financiados por recursos públicos, no âmbito da política industrial operada pelo Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), principal banco estatal de fomento ao setor privado no país. Uma característica importante desse movimento foi a concentração em setores nos quais o Brasil já é competitivo, como os intensivos em trabalho e recursos naturais, em contradição com diretrizes originalmente estabelecidas pela própria política industrial do governo Lula, que preconizava o incentivo a indústrias mais intensivas em tecnologia. Utilizando a abordagem institucional das "variedades de capitalismo", argumenta-se que isso ocorreu porque a política de internacionalização de empresas pautou-se por demandas de curto prazo de grupos econômicos privados, refletindo características institucionais mais gerais da economia brasileira.
Title in English
State, entrepreneurs, and varieties of capitalism in Brazil: private firms internationalization in Lula's government
Keywords in English
Entrepreneurs
Foreign direct investment
Industrial policy
Internationalization of production
Varieties of capitalism
Abstract in English
This dissertation analyzes the political economy of the internationalization process of Brazilian private companies occurred during Lula administration (2003-2010). Since 2005, there was an expansion of Brazilian foreign direct investment abroad, as a result of a federal government policy intended to form large corporations able to compete internationally. Major mergers, acquisitions and investment projects abroad were financed by public funds under the industrial policy operated by National Bank of Economic and Social Development (BNDES), the main state bank to support the private sector in the country. An important feature of this movement was the focus on sectors in which Brazil is already competitive, as the labor and natural resources intensives sectors, in conflict with guidelines established by the same industrial policy of the Lula government, which advocated the support of more technology-intensive industries. Using the institutional approach of "varieties of capitalism", it is argued that this occurred because the internationalization policy was guided by short-term demands of private economic groups, reflecting wider institutional characteristics of the Brazilian economy.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-09-18
 
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