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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.100.2017.tde-12042017-111602
Document
Author
Full name
Rafael Franco Martins
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Ferreira, Fernando Fagundes (President)
Crepaldi, Antonio Fernando
Kohler, André Fontan
Rodrigues Neto, Camilo
Title in Portuguese
Uma proposta de modelagem por agentes para o problema da herança e desigualdade econômica
Keywords in Portuguese
Desigualdade social
Distribuição de riqueza
Heranças
Redes complexas
Sistemas complexos
Abstract in Portuguese
Nos últimos anos a preocupação com uma possível elevação da desigualdade social aumentou consideravelmente, principalmente por conta da obra de Piketty intitulada O Capital no século XXI. Para Piketty a diminuição da natalidade entre os ricos será um dos pontos cruciais para este aumento. As previsões contidas no livro são avassaladoras, se nada for feito a desigualdade aumentará a ponto de ameaçar a democracia e os sistemas políticos e sociais vigentes. Porém, alguns economistas, como por exemplo: Matthew Rognlie, não concordam com esta tese e apontam supostos erros e falhas cometidos pelo economista francês. O intuito deste trabalho é tentar um caminho diferente do trilhado por Piketty, utilizando outros meios e técnicas, este trabalho se propõem a analisar a questão da desigualdade causada pela herança dos bens. Para tanto, foi implementado e adaptado o algoritmo descrito no artigo A family-network model for wealth distribution in societies para analisar esta questão à luz de técnicas e métodos como: monte carlo, grafos e simulações computacionais. O resultado obtido vai ao encontro dos resultados obtidos por Piketty
Title in English
A proposal of modeling by agents for the problem of inheritance and economic inequality
Keywords in English
Complex networks
Complex systems
Distribution of wealth
Inheritances
Social inequality
Abstract in English
In recent years a concern for a possible rise in social inequality has increased considerably, especially on account of Piketty's work entitled "Capital in the 21st Century." For a small reduction in the birth rate among the rich, it will be one of the crucial points for this increase. As predictions contained in the book are overwhelming, there is nothing for an inequality will increase a threatening point to democracy and existing political and social systems. However, some economists, such as Matthew Rognlie, do not agree with this article and point out supposed errors and failures committed by the French economist. The purpose of this paper is to try a different path from Piketty, using other means and techniques, this work is useful for an analysis of the issue of inequality caused by the inheritance of goods. A model of family network for the distribution of wealth in societies "to a model of family network for the distribution of wealth in societies. The result obtained is in line with the results obtained by Piketty
 
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dissertacao.pdf (16.56 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2017-05-03
 
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