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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2012.tde-11062013-144702
Document
Author
Full name
Paolo Neandro Bona Soares
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Zoppa, André Luis do Valle de (President)
Ferreira, Marcio Augusto
Silva, Luis Claudio Lopes Correia da
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação in vitro do polímero de mamona associado ao carbonato de cálcio com gentamicina como dispositivo de liberação de antibióticos
Keywords in Portuguese
Equinos
Fratura
Gentamicina
Mamona
Abstract in Portuguese
Na medicina equina, procedimentos cirúrgicos ortopédicos, principalmente os que envolvem fixação de fratura, apresentam um grande índice de infecção e mortalidade. Diferentes métodos de liberação local de antibiótico têm sido utilizados com sucesso na profilaxia e tratamento das infecções musculoesqueléticas. O objetivo da presente investigação foi avaliar a capacidade da poliuretana de mamona como dispositivo de liberação local de antibiótico in vitro já que não existem relatos deste polímero para tal finalidade, além de analisar o efeito bactericida da gentamicina liberada pelo polímero. Foram confeccionados 40 corpos de prova de polímero de mamona, divididos igualmente em 4 grupos, sendo um grupo controle, este sem adição de sulfato de gentamicina e três grupos com diferentes concentrações de gentamicina (6, 12 e 24 mg/g de polímero), onde avaliou-se a liberação de gentamicina em solução PBS com pH 7,4 através da espectrofotometria colorimétrica com reação da ninhidrina em diferentes dias (01, 02, 07, 14, 21 e 28). A espectrofotometria colorimétrica com reação da ninhidrina não se mostrou o método de análise adequado para avaliar a liberação a partir deste polímero, porém a poliuretana de mamona mostrou-se efetiva como mecanismo de liberação de gentamicina quando avaliada in vitro em culturas de S. aureus.
Title in English
In vitro evaluation of castor polymer associated with calcium carbonate with gentamicin as a device for release of antibiotics
Keywords in English
castor oil
Equine
Fracture
Gentamicin
Abstract in English
In equine medicine, orthopedic procedures, especially those involving fracture fixation, presented a high rate of infection and mortality. Different methods of local release of antibiotics have been used successfully for prophylaxis and treatment of orthopaedic infections. The objective of this research was to evaluate the ability of castor oil polyurethane as a controlled release local antibiotic in vitro since there are no reports of this polymer for this purpose and the bactericidal effect of gentamicin released. Were prepared 40 samples of castor oil polymer, divided equally into four groups, one control group, without this addition of gentamicin sulfate and three groups with different concentrations of gentamicin (6, 12 and 24 mg / g of polymer) that was evaluated the release of gentamycin in PBS at pH 7.4 by spectrophotometry colorimetric reaction with ninhydrin in different days (01, 02, 07, 14, 21 and 28). The spectrophotometry colorimetric reaction with ninhydrin did not prove to be an appropriate method of analysis for assessing the release from this polymer, but the castor oil polyurethane proved to be an effective as a mechanism for release of gentamicin when evaluated in vitro in cultures of S. aureus
 
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Publishing Date
2013-09-25
 
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