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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.10.2017.tde-21022017-141145
Document
Author
Full name
Dóris Pereira Halfen
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Brunetto, Marcio Antonio (President)
Balieiro, Júlio César de Carvalho
Crivellenti, Leandro Zuccolotto
Dellova, Deise Carla Almeida Leite
Sucupira, Maria Claudia Araripe
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação do metabolismo proteico e mineral e do status pró-inflamatório e oxidativo de cães doentes renais crônicos alimentados com dieta de prescrição para pacientes nefropatas
Keywords in Portuguese
Aminoácidos
Canino
Desnutrição
Espécies reativas de oxigênio
FGF-23
Hiperparatireoidismo secundário renal
Abstract in Portuguese
A doença renal crônica (DRC) é a afecção renal mais frequente em cães e caracteriza-se pela progressiva redução do número de néfrons funcionais. Com a evolução da doença, os cães podem apresentar um conjunto de manifestações clínicas denominada uremia. O suporte nutricional objetiva atenuar os efeitos do estado urêmico, retardar a progressão da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos animais. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar os efeitos da dieta coadjuvante e manejo dietético no metabolismo de cálcio e fósforo [fósforo, cálcio total (CaT), cálcio iônico (Cai), paratormônio (PTH) e FGF-23 séricos], escore de condição corporal (ECC), escore de massa muscular (EMM), concentrações séricas de aminoácidos (AAs) e citocinas inflamatórias (CIT), bem como a capacidade antioxidante total (CAT) de cães com DRC alimentados com dieta coadjuvante. Foram selecionados 10 cães com DRC estádios 3 e 4 (IRIS, 2015) provenientes do atendimento do Hospital Veterinário da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo. As variáveis PTH, FGF-23, AAs, CIT e CAT foram avaliadas no início do estudo (T0) e após 6 meses de manejo dietético (T6). As determinações séricas de ureia, creatinina, CaT, Cai e fósforo; ECC e EMM foram determinadas em T0 e a cada 30 dias, durante os 6 meses de estudo. Para a análise dos resultados, testes estatísticos paramétricos e não paramétricos foram empregados e valores de p<0,05 foram considerados significativos. As concentrações séricas de ureia, fósforo, CaT, Cai, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, CAT, PTH e FGF-23 não apresentaram diferença entre os momentos T0 e T6. A creatinina elevou-se em T6 (p=0,0022). Os AAs fenilalanina, triptofano e ornitina decresceram no tempo T6 (p=0,0273; p=0,0253; p=0,0443, respectivamente) e a hidroxiprolina aumentou em T6 (p=0,0073). As concentrações séricas de PTH apresentaram correlação com a creatinina e ureia (r=0,45, p<0,05; r=0,67, p<0,01; respectivamente). O Cai apresentou correlação negativa com a ureia (r=-0,59, p<0,01) e o fósforo sérico apresentou correlação positiva com o FGF-23 (r=0,51; p<0,05). A ureia e creatinina apresentaram correlação positiva (r=0,62; p<0,01). De acordo com os resultados encontrados, conclui-se que a dieta e o manejo nutricional empregados foram eficazes no controle do hiperparatireoidismo secundário renal, estresse oxidativo, marcadores inflamatórios e na manutenção do escore de condição corporal, massa muscular e nutrição proteica dos cães avaliados.
Title in English
Evaluation of protein and mineral metabolism and proinflammatory and oxidative status in dogs with chronic kidney disease fed with diet prescription for kidney disease patients
Keywords in English
Amino acids
Canine
FGF-23
Malnutrition
Reactive oxygen species
Renal secondary hyperparathyroidism
Abstract in English
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the most common kidney disease in dogs and characterized by progressive reduction in the number of functional nephrons. With the evolution of the disease the dogs may present a set of clinical manifestations denominated uremia. The efforts of nutritional support are to mitigate the effects of uremic state, slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of the animals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of prescription diet and dietary management on the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus [phosphorus, total calcium (CaT), ionized calcium (Cai), parathyroid hormone (PTH) and FGF-23 in the serum], body condition score (BCS), muscle mass score (MME), serum concentrations of amino acids (AAs) and inflammatory cytokines (CYT), as well as the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of dogs with CKD fed with a coadjuvant diet. Were selected 10 dogs with CKD stage 3 and 4 (IRIS, 2015), from the Veterinary Hospital at School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo. The PTH, FGF-23, AAs, CYT and TAC variables were evaluated at baseline (T0) and after 6 months of dietary management (T6). The serum determinations of urea, creatinine, CaT, Cai and phosphorus; BCS and MMS were determined at T0 and every 30 days, for 6 months. For the analysis of the results, parametric and non-parametric statistical tests were used and values of p<0.05 were considered significant. Serum concentrations of urea, phosphorus, CaT, Cai, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, CAT, PTH, FGF-23 did not differ between T0 and T6. Serum creatinine increased in T6 (p=0.0022). The AAs phenylalanine, tryptophan and ornithine decreased in T6 (p=0.0273; p=0.0253; p=0.0443, respectively) and hydroxyproline increased in T6 (p=0.0073). Serum PTH concentrations correlate positively with the concentrations of creatinine and urea (r=0.45, p<0.05; r=0.67, p<0.01; respectively). The Cai was negatively correlated with urea (r = -0.59, p<0.01) and serum phosphorus was positively correlated with FGF-23 (r = 0.51; p<0.05). The urea and creatinine were positively correlated (r=0.62; p<0.01). It was concluded that diet and nutritional management were effective in the control of renal secondary hyperparathyroidism, oxidative stress, inflammatory markers and maintenance of body condition score, muscle mass and protein nutrition in the evaluated dogs.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-07-18
 
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