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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2014.tde-18082014-151806
Document
Author
Full name
Susana Nori de Macedo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Pirassununga, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Marcos Veiga dos (President)
Corassin, Carlos Humberto
Gomes, Viviani
Title in Portuguese
Efeito da mastite bovina sobre a composição e indicadores de higiene em leite de tanque
Keywords in Portuguese
Cultura microbiológica
Diagnóstico
Micro-organismos
Qualidade do leite
Sanidade
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da mastite subclínica sobre a composição e a qualidade higiênica do leite de tanque de rebanhos leiteiros. Especificamente, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da contagem de células somáticas (CCS) do leite cru de rebanhos leiteiros sobre as concentrações de gordura, proteína, sólidos totais e extrato seco desengordurado e sobre a contagem bacteriana total (CBT), contagem de psicrotróficos (CP) e contagem de coliformes (CC) do leite cru. Foram selecionados 230 rebanhos leiteiros localizados no Sul de Minas Gerais e Oeste de São Paulo, com base na média geométrica da CCS de cinco análises do mês anterior ao início das coletas. Estes rebanhos foram classificados de acordo com a CCS em três grupos: baixa (< 250.000 células/mL), média (> 250.000 e < 750.000 células/mL) e alta CCS (> 750.000 células/mL). Após a seleção dos rebanhos, amostras de leite de tanque foram coletadas quinzenalmente, por um período de três meses, totalizando 1380 amostras, que foram submetidas às análises de composição, CBT, CP e CC. Foi observado menor CBT e CC nos rebanhos com menor CCS, no entanto, rebanhos de média e alta CCS apresentaram maiores teores de gordura, proteína e sólidos totais. Foi observada média correlação entre CBT e CP (r = 0,6215) e entre CP e CC (r = 0,3692). Entre os indicadores de higiene e a composição do leite foram observadas correlações baixas e negativas entre CBT e gordura (r = -0,0585), CP e gordura (r = -0,0688) e CP e ST (r = - 0,0662). Os rebanhos com CCS < 250.000 células/mL apresentam maior qualidade higiênica do leite de tanque, no entanto, quanto à composição, rebanhos com maior CCS apresentaram maiores teores de gordura e proteína.
Title in English
Effect of bovine mastitis on composition and hygienic quality in bulk tank milk
Keywords in English
Diagnostic
Microbiological culture
Microorganisms
Milk quality
Sanity
Abstract in English
The general objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of subclinical mastitis on composition and hygienic quality in bulk tank milk of dairy herds. The specific objectives were to evaluated the effect of somatic cell count (SCC) of raw milk on contents of fat, protein, total solids and nonfat dry milk and on total bacterial count (TBC), psychrotrophic count (PC) and total coliform count (CC). A total of 230 dairy farms located in South of Minas Gerais and West of São Paulo were selected, based on SCC geometric mean obtained from five monthly analysis preceding the beginning of the study. These dairy farms were classified in three groups according to SCC: low (< 250,000 cells/mL), medium (> 250,001 and < 750,000 cells/mL) and high SCC (> 750,001 cells/mL). After herd selection, bulk milk samples were collected fortnightly during three months totalizing 1380 samples, which were subjected to analysis of composition, TBC, PC and CC. A decrease of TBC and CC was observed in herds with low SCC, however, herds with medium and high SCC had increase on - fat, crude protein and total solids contents. A medium correlation was observed among TBC and PC (r = 0.6215), and also among PC and CC (r = 0.3692). Based on hygiene indicators and the milk composition, it was observed a low and negative correlation among TBC and fat (r = -0.0585), PC and fat (r = -0.0688) and PC and total solids (r = -0.0662). Dairy herds with low SCC had higher hygienic quality of bulk tank milk, however, considering the composition, herds with higher SCC showed higher milk fat and protein concentration.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-09-10
 
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