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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2008.tde-28032008-113634
Document
Author
Full name
Gisele Dias de Freitas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Benites, Nilson Roberti (President)
Domingues, Paulo Francisco
Telles, Evelise Oliveira
Title in Portuguese
Comparação entre o crescimento de Unidades Formadoras de Colônias (UFC) de Staphylococcus spp. e Klebsiella pneumoniae e a sensibilidade destas cepas ao processo de pasteurização lenta
Keywords in Portuguese
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Staphylococcus spp
Comparação de Unidades Formadoras de Colônias (UFC)
Mastite
Pasteurização
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: O leite pode ser considerado um dos alimentos mais completos por apresentar alto teor de proteínas e sais minerais, porém, também é considerado excelente meio de cultura para microrganismos. Objetivos: Identificar o número de UFC de Staphylococcus spp. e Klebsiella pneumoniae, cultivados isoladamente ou em associação, em leite integral estéril, a 6 oC, 27 oC e 37 oC e descrever a curva de morte térmica, quando submetidas ao processo de pasteurização lenta isoladamente ou em associação. Material e Métodos: Avaliação através da contagem das UFC, do comportamento de Staphylococcus spp. e K. pneumoniae, isoladas de tanque de refrigeração de leite, submetidas a temperaturas que simulam o leite em condições de refrigeração (6 °C), condições ambientais (25 °C) e na temperatura ideal de crescimento de patógenos mesófilos (36°C). Avaliação da sensibilidade de Staphylococcus spp. e K. pneumoniae isoladas e em associações ao processo de pasteurização lenta. Resultados: Na escala 1 de Mac Farland a média de UFC de K. pneumoniae foi maior que a de Staphylococcus spp. A 6 °C as bactérias no leite, isoladas ou em associação crescem na mesma velocidade. A 25 °C a K. pneumoniae cresce mais que o Staphylococcus spp. A 25 °C K. pneumoniae associada ao Staphylococcus spp. cresce mais do que quando encontra-se isolada. A 36 °C K. pneumoniae associada ao Staphylococcus spp. cresce mais do que quando encontra-se isolada e ainda mais que a 25 °C. A pasteurização lenta foi efetiva, pois reduziu em no mínimo 90% as UFC no leite após 30 minutos a 65 °C. Conclusão: a medida que aumenta a temperatura, até 36 °C, a Klebsiella pneumoniae apresenta crescimento superior ao Staphylococcus spp., a contaminação de leite por Klebsiella pneumoniae (contaminação ambiental) irá influenciar mais na qualidade do produto final, comparando-se à contaminação por Staphylococcus spp., oriundo de mastite e a interação de microrganismos altera a morte dos mesmos, recomendando-se que novos estudos sejam realizados para que se entenda melhor esse processo.
Title in English
Comparison between the growth of Colony Form Units of Staphylococcus spp. and Klebsiella pneumoniae and the sensibility of these microorganisms to the process of slow pasteurization
Keywords in English
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Colony Forming Units (CFU)
Staphylococcus spp
Mastitis
Pasteurization
Abstract in English
Introduction: The milk can be considered one of the most complete food for its high contents of protein and minerals, but also it is considered an excellent medium of culture for microorganisms. Objective: To identify the number of the Colony Forming Units of Staphylococcus spp. and Klebsiella pneumoniae, in integral sterile milk, at different temperatures (6ºC, 27ºC e 37ºC) and to describe a thermal curve death, when submitted to the process of slow pasteurization isolated or in association. Materials and methods: Evaluation by counting of the colony forming units and the behavior of the Staphylococcus spp. and Klebsiella pneumoniae, isolated and in association occurred in the cooling tank, submitted to temperatures that simulate the conditions of milk in cooling (6ºC), environmental condition (25ºC) and the optimal temperature for the growth of microorganisms (36ºC). Evaluation of the sensibility of Staphylococcus spp. and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated and in association during the pasteurization process. Results: In Scale 1 of Mac Farland the average of the colony form units of the K. pneumoniae was greater than the colony of Staphylococcus spp. At 6ºC the microorganisms in the milk isolated or in association grew at the same speed. At 25ºC K. pneumoniae associated with Staphylococcus spp. grew more than when they were isolated. At 36ºC K. pneumoniae associated with Staphylococcus spp. grew more then when it was isolated and more than at 25ºC. So we can conclude that the slow pasteurization was effective, because it has reduced at least 90% of the colony form unity in the milk after 30 minutes at 65ºC. Conclusion: By raising the temperature up to 36ºC, a Klebsiella pneumoniae had a superior growth when compared with Staphylococcus spp.; the contamination of milk by Klebsiella pneumoniae (environmental contamination) influences the most the quality of the final product when compared to the contamination by Staphylococcus spp. from mastitis, we can also conclude that the interaction of microorganisms modify the death rate of them. New studies and researches are recommended to a deeper and better comprehension of this process.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-03-28
 
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