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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.10.2005.tde-27102006-143407
Document
Author
Full name
Alessandra Marnie Martins Gomes de Castro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Richtzenhain, Leonardo Jose (President)
Benites, Nilson Roberti
Brandão, Paulo Eduardo
Heinemann, Marcos Bryan
Soares, Rodrigo Martins
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização genética de amostras brasileiras de Circovírus suíno tipo 2 (PCV-2)
Keywords in Portuguese
Brasil
Caracterização genética
Circovírus suíno
PCV-2
Abstract in Portuguese
O Circovírus suíno tipo 2 (PCV-2) pertence ao gênero Circovirus da família Circoviridae. É considerado “vírus emergente", tendo sido associado, principalmente, à Síndrome de Refugagem Multissistêmica dos suínos (SRM). O genoma circular é composto por: (i) ORF-1 que codifica a proteína replicativa; (ii) ORF-2 que codifica a proteína estrutural formadora do capsídeo, (iii) região não codificadora que intercala as ORF-1 e 2 e contem a origem da replicação, denominada IGS-1 e (iv) região que intercala as ORF-1 e 2, denominada IGS-2. Oito amostras, denominadas amostras completas, tiveram mais de 1705 nucleotídeos seqüenciados (945 da ORF-1, 699 da ORF-2, 20 da IGS-1 e 39 da IGS-2); duas amostras tiveram em média 1692 nucleotídeos seqüenciados (945 da ORF-1 e 699 da ORF-2, os restantes correspondem às regiões IGS-1 e 2); uma amostra teve 1392 nucleotídeos seqüenciados (945 da ORF-1, 414 da ORF-2, 9 da IGS-1 e 24 da IGS-2) e nove amostras tiveram em média 970 nucleotídeos seqüenciados (196 da ORF-1 e 699 da ORF-2, os restantes correspondem às regiões IGS-1 e 2). Portanto, a partir dessas 20 amostras em estudo, foram obtidas: (i) oito amostras completas; (ii) 11 seqüências completas de ORF-1 e (iii) 19 seqüências completas de ORF-2, as quais foram analisadas. A identidade de nucleotídeo variou de: (i) 99,7% a 100% entre as oito amostras completas; (ii) 99,3% a 100% entre as 11 seqüências completas de ORF-1 e (iii) 91,9% a 100% entre as 19 seqüências completas de ORF-2. A topologia das árvores genealógicas utilizando as oito seqüências completas e as 11 seqüências completas de ORF-1 foi similar, agrupando todas as amostras em estudo em um só grupo denominado subtipo PCV-2a. Pela análise da genealogia da ORF-1 observou-se que todas as amostras agruparam-se com uma amostra de PCV-2 associada à Síndrome de Dermatite e Nefropatia suína (PDNS), formando um grupo separado das amostras de PCV-2 associadas à Síndrome de Refugagem Multissistêmicas dos suínos (SRM) e abortamento. A genealogia proposta para as 19 amostras que tiveram a ORF-2 seqüenciada, dividiu as amostras em dois grupos, sendo que 14 amostras agruparam-se num grupo denominado subtipo PCV-2a e 5 no subtipo PCV-2b. Os resultados mostraram a circulação de, pelo menos, dois subtipos de PCV-2 no Brasil
Title in English
Genetic characterization of Brazilian Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) samples
Keywords in English
Brazil
Genetic characterization
PCV-2
Porcine circovirus
Abstract in English
Porcine circovirus 2 belongs to Circovirus genus and Circoviridae family. It is considered an “emerging virus" being associated to Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS). The circular viral genome is formed by: (i) ORF-1 coding for the replicative associated proteins; (ii) ORF-2 encoding the structural proteins of the viral capsid; (iii) a non-coding intergenic sequence between ORF-1 and ORF-2 containing the replicative origin of the viral genome (IGS-1) and (iv) a second non-coding intergenic sequence between ORF-1 and ORF-2 (IGS-2). Eight samples, named complete sequences, had about 1705 nucleotides determined (945 from ORF-1, 699 from ORF-2, 20 from IGS-1 and 39 from IGS-2); two samples had about 1692 nucleotides sequenced (945 from ORF-1, 699 from ORF-2, and the rest from IGS-1 and 2); one sample had 1392 nucleotides sequenced (945 from ORF-1, 414 from ORF-2, 9 from IGS-1 and 24 from IGS-2) and nine samples had about 970 nucleotides sequenced (196 from ORF-1, 699 from ORF-2, and the rest from IGS-1 and 2). Therefore, from the 20 samples it was obtained: (i) eight complete sequences; (ii) 11 complete sequences of ORF-1 and (iii) 19 complete sequences of ORF-2. The identity at nucleotide level was from: (i) 99,7% to 100% among the eight complete sequences; (ii) 99,3% to 100% among the 11 sequences of ORF-1 and (iii) 91,9 to 100% among the 19 sequences of ORF-2. The topology of the tree generated by the ORF-1 analysis revealed a cluster formed by the Brazilian samples of PCV-2 and the samples associated to PDNS and another cluster formed by the PCV-2 associated to other syndromes. The genealogy presented for the 19 samples using the data from ORF-2 revealed the presence of two clusters, one of them formed by 14 samples named subtype PCV-2a and the other formed by 5 samples, named PCV-2b. The results demonstrated that, at least, two subtypes of PCV-2 circulate in Brazil
 
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Publishing Date
2006-11-17
 
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