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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.10.2017.tde-27072017-151034
Document
Author
Full name
Bárbara Letícia Pereira Costa
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Moreno, Andrea Micke (President)
Andrade, André Furugen Cesar de
Calderaro, Franco Ferraro
Knöbl, Terezinha
Menão, Marcia Cristina
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização fenotípica e genotípica de isolados de Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae provenientes de diferentes estados brasileiros
Keywords in Portuguese
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
AFLP
PFGE
Resistência
Sorotipagem
Abstract in Portuguese
A infecção por Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, doença conhecida como pleuropneumonia suína, assumiu grande importância na suinocultura moderna devido à alta ocorrência observada nos rebanhos. O impacto da doença está relacionado à capacidade do agente em causar pneumonia severa, levando os animais a óbito ou doença crônica, resultando em graves prejuízos zootécnicos. Diante desse cenário, o controle e monitoramento do agente se faz importante por meio da identificação dos diferentes sorotipos, da análise genética e da determinação dos perfis de resistência aos antimicrobianos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar fenotípica e genotípicamente estirpes de Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isoladas a partir de quadros de pneumonia em suínos. Um total de 85 estipes de A. pleuropneumoniae foram submetidas a reação em cadeia pela polimerase (PCR) para identificação e sorotipagem, determinação da concentração inibitória mínima de antimicrobianos, polimorfismo do comprimento de fragmentos amplificados (AFLP) e eletroforese em gel de campo pulsado (PFGE). Os sorotipos mais frequentes foram: 5 (38,8%), 10 (29,4%), 7 (5,9%), 8 (5,9%) e 6 (3,5%), sendo que 14 (16,5%) estirpes foram não tipáveis. Foi observada alta heterogeneidade de perfil genético entre as estirpes analisadas, tanto pelo AFLP quanto pelo PFGE, e o índice discriminatório para cada técnica foi 0,97 e 0,84, respectivamente. Todas as estirpes foram sensíveis ao ceftiofur, gentamicina, tulatromicina e tilmicosina, sendo que 98,8% das estirpes foram resistentes à tilosina e altas taxas de resistência foram observadas ainda para as tetraciclinas, clindamicina e sulfadimetoxina.
Title in English
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates from different Brazilian states
Keywords in English
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
AFLP
PFGE
Resistance
Serotyping
Abstract in English
Infection by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, a disease known as swine pleuropneumonia, has gained greater relevance to modern pig farming due to the high recurrence rate observed in herds. The impact of the disease relates to the capacity of the agent to cause severe pneumonia, leading to animal death or chronic conditions, thus resulting in severe zootechnical losses. In view thereof, the control and monitoring of the agent is key, being performed through the identification of different serotypes, genetic analysis and determination of antimicrobial resistance profiles. The objective of this study was to characterize phenotypically and genotypically Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae strains isolated from swine with clinical presentation of pneumonia. A total of 85 strains of A. pleuropneumoniae were subject to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for identification and serotyping, determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and pulsed field gel electrophoresis typing techniques (PFGE). Most recurring serotypes were: 5 (38.8%), 10 (29.4%), 7 (5.9%), 8 (5.9%) and 6 (3.5%), of which 14 (16.5%) strains were nontypeable. High genetic heterogeneity was observed for both AFLP and PFGE, and the discriminatory index for each technique was 0.97 and 0.84, respectively. All 85 strains were susceptible to ceftiofur, gentamicin, tulatromicin and tilmicosin, 84 of which were resistant to tylosin, and high resistance rates were also observed for clindamycin, tetracyclines and sulfadimethoxine.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-08-23
 
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