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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2007.tde-15082007-093534
Document
Author
Full name
Flávia Morato
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Pinheiro, Sônia Regina (President)
Paes, Antônio Carlos
Vasconcellos, Silvio Arruda
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da atividade micobactericida de desinfetantes químicos utilizando a técnica de cultivo em camada de ágar Middlebrook 7H11
Keywords in Portuguese
Mycobacterium bovis
Caprino
Desinfetantes
Middlebrook
Tuberculose
Abstract in Portuguese
Avaliou-se a atividade micobactericida de cinco desinfetantes químicos frente a uma estirpe de Mycobacterium bovis isolada de caprinos, tipificada por PCR (polymerase chain reaction) e com 32 dias de cultivo no meio de Stonebrink. O teste de desinfetantes foi realizado utilizando-se a técnica de cultivo em camada delgada de ágar Middlebrook 7H11 modificado e foi comparado ao teste em tubos com meio de Stonebrink, tradicionalmente utilizado no laboratório de zoonoses bacterianas da FMVZ/USP. Os cinco desinfetantes ensaiados foram: "A" : grupo controle; "B" - hipoclorito de sódio (2,5 % de cloro ativo); "C"- glutaraldeído (2 %); "D" - ácido peracético 0,25 % e peróxido de hidrogênio 5 %; "E" - iodóforo (2,6% de iodo) e "F"- compostos fenólicos (orto-fenilfeno 12,243 g; orto-benzil paraclorofenol 11,080 g; para-terceário amilfeno 4,1222 g.). A diluição destes produtos foi feita conforme recomendação do fabricante. Os meios de cultura adotados para o procedimento de isolamento e preparo da suspensão bacteriana foram o meio de Stonebrink e o meio de Middlebrook 7H11 modificado. Os testes foram realizados na presença e ausência de matéria orgânica e à temperatura ambiente (21 ± 2°C) e à temperatura de 4 °C. Os resultados obtidos nas contagens de colônias foram transformados em percentual de redução para análise estatítica e demostraram que: a técnica de cultivo de micobactérias em camada delgada no meio de Middlebrook 7H11 permitiu uma visualização precoce das micobactérias e se mostrou viável para realização de testes de desinfetantes; os cinco tipos de desinfetantes analisados apresentaram atividade micobactericida e o melhor desempenho foi obtido pelo ácido peracético seguido pelo hipoclorito de sódio. A atividade micobactericida dos iodóforos foi instisfatória na presença de matéria orgânica.
Title in English
Evaluation of mycobactericidal activity of chemical disinfectants using the Middlebrook 7H11 agar medium technique
Keywords in English
Mycobacterium bovis
Caprine
Disinfectants
Middlebrook
Tuberculosis
Abstract in English
The mycobactericidal activity of five chemical disinfectants was evaluated against a strain of Mycobacterium bovis isolated from a goat, typified by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and with 32 days of growth in the Stonebrink medium. The disinfectants were tested using the modified thin layer Middlebrook 7H11 cultivation technique and it was compared to the test made in tubes with Stonebrink medium, which is tradicionally used at the Bacterian Zoonosis Laboratory of the Veterinary Medicice Faculty of the University of São Paulo. The five disinfectants were: "A" was the control group; "B"- sodium hypochlorite (2,5% of active chlorine); "C"- glutaraldehyde (2 %); "D"- peracetic acid (0,25 %) and hydrogen peroxide (5 %); "E" - iodine compounds (2,6%) e "F"- fenolic compounds (orto-fenilfeno 12,243 g; orto-benzil paraclorofenol 11,080 g; para-terceario amilfeno 4,122 g.). The products were diluted according to label instructions. The culture media used for the isolation procedure and preparation of the bacterian suspension were the Stonebrink and modified Middlebrook 7H11 medium. The assays were performed either in the presence or absence of organic matter, at temperatures of 4 °C and 21 ± 2°C The colony counting results were transformed into reduction percentages for the statistical analysis and concluded in: the modified thin layer Middlebrook 7H11 cultivation technique permitted an earlier visualization of the colonies and was practible for the realization of the disinfectants tests; the five disinfectants showed mycobactericidal activity and the peracetic acid had the best performance followed by the sodium hypochlorite. The mycobactericidal activity of the iodine compound was unsatisfactory when in the presence of organic matter.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-08-20
 
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