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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2005.tde-24072007-093153
Document
Author
Full name
Lucas Campos de Sá Rodrigues
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Sinhorini, Idércio Luiz (President)
Dagli, Maria Lúcia Zaidan
Silva, Ismael Dale Cotrim Guerreiro da
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação do papel da conexina 43 na angiogênese, experimentalmente induzida em córnea de camundongos
Keywords in Portuguese
Angiogênese
Camundongos
Conexina 43
Córnea
Abstract in Portuguese
As junções GAP são canais intercelulares responsáveis pela comunicação de células vizinhas, por onde passam pequenas moléculas e íons que mantêm a homeostasia celular. A junção GAP é formada seis proteínas, as conexinas. Na célula endotelial encontram-se as conexinas 37, 40 e 43. Nesse estudo, estimulamos a angiogênese em córnea de camundongos, através da cauterização com cristal de nitrato de prata. Foram utilizados camundongos heterozigotos para o gene da conexina 43 (Cx43+/-) e camundongos selvagens (Cx43+/+). As córneas foram analisadas 2 e 6 dias após a cauterização atravéspor meio da morfologia vascular, detecção das Cx37, Cx40, Cx43, PCNA por meio de Western Blot e avaliação ultraestrutural das células endoteliais. Como resultado obtivemos uma menor área de preenchimento vascular nos animais Cx43+/- em 2 e 6 dias após a lesão corneal, porém, em relação a extensão dos vasos não foi observado diferenças entre os grupos. Uma menor proliferação celular foi verificada através da detecção do PCNA, nos animais heterozigotos, somente após 2 dias da lesão corneal. Não houve alteração da Cx37 e Cx40 entres os grupos. A Cx43 parece ser uma conexina importante para a célula endotelial durante o processo de angiogênese.
Title in English
Evaluation the role of connexin 43 during angiogenesis, experimentally induced in mice córnea
Keywords in English
Angiogenesis
Connexin 43
Cornea
Mice
Abstract in English
The GAP junctions are intercellular streams responsible for the communication between close cells, which allow small molecules and ions to pass through them maintaining the cellular homeostasis. The GAP junction is formed of six proteins, the connexin. In the endothelial cell, there are the connexin 37, 40 and 43. In this study, we stimulated the angiogenesis in the mice's cornea through its cauterization using silver's crystal glass. It was used heterozygote mice to the gene of connexin 43 (Cx43+/-) and wild mice (Cx43+/+). The corneas were analyzed 2 and 6 days after the cauterization through the vascular morphology, detection of Cx37, Cx40, Cx43, PCNA through Western Blot and ultrastructural evaluation of the endothelial cells. As a result, we obtained a smaller area of vascular fillness in the animals Cx43+/- with 2 and 6 days of corneal injury, however, in regard to the extensions of the vessels, it wasn't observed any changes between the groups. A smaller proliferation of cells was verified, through the detection of PCNA, in the heterozygote animals only 2 days after the corneal injury. There wasn't any modification of the Cx37 and Cx40 between groups. The Cx43 seems to be an important connexin to the endothelial cell during the process of angiogenesis.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-07-30
 
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