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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2006.tde-28022007-112909
Document
Author
Full name
Claudia Kanashiro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Tatiana Carlesso dos (President)
Maria, Durvanei Augusto
Yamada, Aureo Tatsumi
Title in Portuguese
Estudo morfológico da placenta de capivara (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris): terço inicial
Keywords in Portuguese
capivaras
histricomorfos
hydrochaeridae
placenta
roedores
Abstract in Portuguese
A capivara (Hydrochaeirs hydrochaeris ), maior roedor, pertence à subordem dos Histricomorfos, os quais caracteristicamente possuem subplacenta. Com o objetivo de descrever o desenvolvimento da placenta durante o terço inicial de prenhez analisaram-se 3 úteros e suas placentas (n=9) e 7 úteros vazios, os quais foram fixados em formol 10% em tampão fosfato, obtidas no Frigorífico Panamby-Porã. Cada placenta foi fixada em formol 10% PBS. Macroscopicamente o útero é duplo, com 1 óstio vaginal da cérvix, e em fêmeas prenhez possui regiões abauladas que representam as placentas, implantadas na face mesometrial, com conexões com a face antimesometrial por tiras esbranquiçadas. As placentas analisadas sinalizavam diferentes idades gestacionais pelo crow-rump dos fetos (11,5mm, 55mm e 58cm). A decídua capsular (3-5 mm) envolve o conjunto placentário e torna-se mais delicada e transparente com o avançar da prenhez. Os embriões estão envoltos pelo âmnio, e ventralmente comunicam-se com a placenta principal pelo cordão umbilical. As seguintes regiões placentárias foram identificadas como, decídua (capsular e basal), placenta vitelínica (visceral e parietal), âmnio, placenta principal e subplacenta. A inversão do saco vitelinico caracteriza-se pela placenta vitelínica visceral e parietal. A placenta principal é discóide e lobulada. Os lóbulos surgem na face fetal e desenvolvem-se em direção ao centro da placenta principal. A imunomarcação positiva da citoqueratina no cinsiotrofoblasto e da vimentina no endotélio dos capilares fetais comprovou a organização do labirinto. A subplacenta esta na interface da placenta principal com a decídua basal, e composta por lóbulos de sinciotrofoblasto citoqueratina positivos, dispostos sobre o eixo de mesênquima intensamente vascularizados. Estes resultados demonstram que a placentação da capivara é semelhante àquela descrita em guinea-pig, paca, cutia e mocó.
Title in English
Morphological study of placenta capybara (Hydrochaeris hydrochearis): early gestation
Keywords in English
capybaras
hydrochaeridae
hystricomorpha
placenta
rodents
Abstract in English
Capybara (Hydrochaeirs hydrochaeris), largest rodent, belongs to the suborder of the Hystricomorpha, which characteristically possesses subplacenta. Aiming to describe the development of the placenta during early gestation, it was analyzed seven control and three pregnant uterus and its placentas (n=9), which were fixed in a 10% PBS formol solution; the animals were acquired at the Panamby-Porã abattoir. Gross anatomically, the uterus was doubled presenting one vaginal ostium in the cervix; in the uterus of pregnant females it is observed swelling regions that represents the placenta, which is implanted in the mesometrial face, being connected to the anti-mesometrial face by white streaks. The fetuses crow-rump classification ? 11.5mm, 55mm and 58cm ? signaled different gestational periods. The capsular decidua (3-5 mm) involves the placental set and becomes more delicate and transparent during the pregnancy. The embryos are packed by the amnion, and are ventrally connected to the principal placenta by the umbilical cord. Placental regions were identified: capsular and basal decidua, visceral and parietal vitelline placenta, amnion, principal placenta and subplacenta. The inversion of the yolk sac was characterized by the parietal and visceral vitelline placenta. The principal placenta was discoid and lobulated. The lobules aroused in the fetal face and developed in direction to the center of the principal placenta. The positive immune labeling to citokeratin in the syncytium trophoblast and of vimetin in the capillar endothelium proved a labyrinth formation. The subplacenta aroused along the interface of the main placenta and the basal decidua and it is composed by lobules of positives citokeratin syncytium trophoblast disposed over the well developed vascular mesenchima. These results demonstrate that the placentation of the capybara is similar to guinea-pig, paca, agouti and mocó descriptions.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-03-02
 
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