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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2006.tde-03072007-161736
Document
Author
Full name
Gabriela Correia de Almeida e Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Ambrósio, Carlos Eduardo (President)
Bombonato, Pedro Primo
Serrão, Julio Cerca
Title in Portuguese
Análise cinemática da marcha de cães da raça Golden Retriever saudáveis
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise de marcha
Biomecânica
Cães
Cinemática
Golden Retrievers
Abstract in Portuguese
Através de um estudo cinemático, foi analisada a marcha de sete cães da raça Golden Retriever, fêmeas, idade entre 2 e 4 anos, peso variando de 21,5 a 28 Kg, clinicamente normais. Dados morfométricos foram coletados para descrever a população estudada. Variáveis de tempo e distâncias foram mensuradas para descrever a marcha. Movimentos de flexão e extensão foram descritos para a articulação escapuloumeral, cubital, carpal, coxofemoral, femorotibial e tarsal. A marcha foi caracterizada lateral e teve hipótese de normalidade aceita para todas as variáveis, exceto para o apoio de quadril e apoio de cúbito, considerando um grau de confiança de 95%, ou seja, nível de significância &alpha = 0,05. As variações foram atribuídas ao deslocamento do das tarjas durante o movimento e ao repetido número de avaliações. Conclusões: A análise cinemática provou ser um consistente método de avaliação do movimento durante a marcha canina e os dados obtidos podem ser utilizados na comparação em avaliações de marcha para outros estudos e base de normalidade quando comparados a evolução de tratamentos de cães com afecções musculoesqueléticas.
Title in English
Kinematic analysis of the gait in healthy Golden retrievers
Keywords in English
Analysis of the gait
Canine biomechanics
Golden Retrievers
Kinematics
Abstract in English
Through a kinematic study, was analyzed the gait of seven Golden Retrievers dogs, females, age between 2 to 4 years, weight varied of 21,5 kg to 28 Kg, clinically normal. Morphometric data were collected to describe the sample population. Temporal variable and joint movements were measured to describe the gait. Flexions and extension movements were described for the scapulohumeral, elbow, carpal, hip, femorotibial and tarsal joints. The gait was characterized lateral and had hypothesis of accepted normality for all the variables, except for the support of hip and support of elbow joints, considering a reliable degree of 95% or either, level of significance 0,05. The variations were attributed to the displacement of the targets during the movement and to trial repetition of individual dogs. Conclusions: The kinematics analysis proved to be a consistent method of evaluation of the movement during the canine gait and the database derived from the normal population in this study can be used in the comparison in evaluations of gait for other studies and baseline normality when compared in treatment of dogs with musculoskeletal diseases.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-07-13
 
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