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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.10.2012.tde-17102012-142503
Document
Author
Full name
Manuela Gonçalves Fraga Geronymo Sgai
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Guimarães, Marcelo Alcindo de Barros Vaz (President)
Ades, Cesar
Mauro, Patricia Izar
Pereira, Ricardo José Garcia
Valle, Rodrigo Del Rio do
Title in Portuguese
Estudo endócrino-comportamental reprodutivo do sagui-de-tufo-preto (Callithrix penicillata)
Keywords in Portuguese
Callithrix penicillata
Ciclo ovariano
Comportamento sócio-sexual
Metabólitos fecais
Sagui-de-tufo-preto
Abstract in Portuguese
A possibilidade de obtenção de informações relevantes através domonitoramento hormonal não-invasivo foram fatores determinantes para o delineamento deste projeto, que possibilitou um estudo detalhado dos aspectos comportamentais, reprodutivos e endócrinos do sagüi-detufo-preto (Callithrix penicillata), mantido em cativeiro. Utilizamos6 casais desagüi-de-tufopreto (Callithrix penicillata) mantidos cativos e em pares no Centro de Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres - CRAS, São Paulo. Todos os animais tiveram seus comportamentos sócio-sexuais registrados pelo método de amostragem focal por intervalo de tempo com registros a cada 30 segundos em sessões de 30 minutos, totalizando 60 horas para cada animal. Foram coletadas amostras fecais matinais, seis vezes por semana durante 6 meses, a fim de serem extraídos e dosados os metabólitos fecais de estradiol, progesterona e testosterona pelo método de enzimaimunoensaio (EIE). O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever e analisar os comportamentos sócio-sexuais e suas respectivas associações com as concentrações de metabólitos fecais de esteróides sexuais em machos e fêmeas de sagui-detufo- preto (Callithrix penicillata), nas diferentes fases do ciclo ovariano.Os resultados mostraram a duração do ciclo ovariano de 24,3 ± 4,1 dias e as maiores concentrações de metabólitos fecais de estradiol e testosterona das fêmeas na fase lútea. A ocorrência dos comportamentos sócio-sexuais se mostrou mais frequente na fase peri-ovulatória do que nas fases folicular e lútea. Não houve diferença significativa destes comportamentos entre as fases folicular e lútea. Os metabólitos fecais de testosterona dos machos não apresentou diferença significativa entre as fases do ciclo ovariano das fêmeas.
Title in English
Endocrine profile and reproductive behavior in black tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata)
Keywords in English
Callithrix penicillata
Black tufted marmoset
Ovarian cycle
Sexual steroids metabolites
Socio-sexual behaviors
Abstract in English
The possibility of attaining relevant information through a non-invasive hormonal monitoring allow the detailed study of behavioral, reproductive and endocrine profile of captive black tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata). Six couples of captive black tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) were housed at the Centro de Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres - CRAS, São Paulo. Socio-sexual behaviors of all animals were registered using the method of focal interval sampling with observations performed each 30 seconds in 30 minutes sessions, in a total of 60 hours per animal. Fecal samples were collected during the morning, six times a week, for 6 months, in order to extract and measure fecal metabolites of estradiol, progesterone and testosterone by enzyme immunoassay (EIE). The objective of the present study was to describe and analyze the socio-sexual behaviors and correlate them with the fecal concentrations of sexual steroids metabolites in paired male and female black tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) in different moments of the ovarian cycle. Results demonstrated that helengthofovariancycleis24. ± 4.1 days. Also, higher concentrations of fecal metabolites of estradiol and testosterone in females are observed during the luteal phase.The occurrence of socio-sexual behaviors were more frequent during the periovulatory phase when compared to the follicular and luteal phases. No differences were found when comparing the follicular and luteal phases. In the males, fecal metabolites of testosterone were similar throughout the ovarian cycles of the respective females.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-07-10
 
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