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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.10.2004.tde-15062005-102252
Document
Author
Full name
Luciana Keiko Hatamoto
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Barnabe, Renato Campanarut (President)
Cortada, Carmen Neusa Martins
Guimarães, Marcelo Alcindo de Barros Vaz
Lopes, Maria Denise
Souza, Fabiana Ferreira de
Title in Portuguese
Efeito do estresse e da suplementação com vitamina E sobre parâmetros seminais, peroxidação lipídica de componentes seminais e atividade das enzimas antioxidantes presentes no plasma seminal de cães
Keywords in Portuguese
Antioxidantes
Cães
Estresse
Sêmen animal
Vitamina E
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho visou avaliar se, em cães, o estresse provoca efeitos deletérios sobre os parâmetros seminais e a composição do plasma seminal. Além disso, avaliou-se os efeitos da suplementação oral com vitamina E em animais estressados. Utilizaram-se 18 cães machos da raça rotweiller, com idade média de 4 anos. O tratamento foi inteiramente casualizado com esquema fatorial 2x2 (com e sem estresse X com e sem vitamina E). Os animais dos grupos suplementados com vitamina E receberam 500 mg de -tocoferol/animal/dia. O estresse foi induzido, sete dias após o início da suplementação com vitamina E através da aplicação intramuscular de 0,01mg/kg de dexametasona, durante 7 dias consecutivos. O estresse foi caracterizado através do cortisol sérico, consumo alimentar, escore corporal e peso vivo. Foram feitas duas colheitas semanais de sêmen através de manipulação digital e uma coleta semanal se sangue. Os parâmetros utilizados para avaliar os efeitos do tratamento foram: volume, densidade e pH do ejaculado, motilidade, vigor, concentração e morfologia espermáticos, integridade da membrana espermática (teste de expansão hipo-osmótico, coloração fluorescente IP/DCF, coloração tripla, coloração acrossomal simples e viabilidade espermática), proteínas totais, grau de peroxidação lipídica (concentração de TBARS), concentração de catalase, superóxido dismutase, glutationa peroxidase no plasma seminal e nível de testosterona plasmática. Observou-se um efeito do estresse sobre o volume do ejaculado, pH do ejaculado, TBARS e porcentagem de células mortas com acrossoma reagido (classe 4 da coloração simples). A vitamina E atuou sobre a porcentagem de defeitos maiores, TBARS, a porcentagem de células com membrana acrossomal íntegra e sobre a viabilidade espermática. O efeito conjunto da vitamina E e do estresse foi observado sobre a motilidade, vigor e concentração espermáticos, a porcentagem de defeitos maiores, porcentagem de células íntegras pelo teste hipo-osmótico e através de sondas fluorescentes IP/DFC. Com base nos resultados obtidos neste experimento concluiu-se que o estresse influencia de maneira negativa a célula espermática e a composição do plasma e a suplementação oral com vitamina E modifica estes efeitos.
Title in English
Effect of stress and oral supplementation with vitamin E on seminal parameteres, lipidic oxidation of seminal components and antioxidants enzymes activies in the seminal plasm in dogs
Keywords in English
Animal semen
Antioxidants
Dogs
Stress
Vitamin E
Abstract in English
The present study aimed to evaluate if the stress in dogs may have deleterious effects on the sperm quality and on the composition of the seminal plasma. IN addition, the effect of supplementation with vitamin E on stressed dogs was also evaluated. Eighteen male adult rotweiller dogs were randomly allocated in a 2X2 factorial treatment design (stress and no stress X vitamin E supplementation and no supplementation). Animals of the supplemented group received 500 mg of -tocopherol/animal/day. The stress was induced 7 days after the beginning of the vitamin supplementation using dexamethasone (0.01 mg/kg intramuscular for 7 consecutive days). Stress was characterized through the measurement of plasmatic cortisol, food intake, body score and weight. Semen collections were performed twice a week through digital manipulation and blood collections were performed weekly. Semen parameters used to evaluate the effect of the treatments were: ejaculate volume, density and pH, sperm motility, vigor, concentration and morphology, sperm membrane integrity (hypo-osmotic swelling test - HOST, fluorescent probe IP/DCF, triple stain, simple acrosome stain and sperm viability), total protein concentration, lipid peroxidation rate (TBARS), enzymatic activity of the antioxidants catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutatione peroxidase in the seminal plasma and plasmatic testosterone concentration. The stress influenced the ejaculate volume and pH, TBARS and percentage of dead cells with reacted acrosome (class 4 of the simple stain). Vitamin E had na effect on the percentage of sperm major defects, TBARS, percentage of cells with intact acrosome and sperm viability. The effect of vitamin E and stress was observed on sperm motility, vigor and concentration, percentage of major sperm defects, percentage of intact membrane cells evaluated through the HOST and through the fluorescent probe IP/DFC. Results obtained indicated that the stress has a deleterious effect on the spermatic cell and that the composition of the seminal plasma and the oral vitamin E supplementation may modify this effects.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-04-05
 
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